What does Odysseus tell the gods after defeating Troy? In the epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, Odysseus faces many challenges in which he has to use certain traits of his to overcome his problems. He used the scant materials he had on hand to fashion an effective weapon and provide means of escape. Odysseus proudly shouts his name while leaving cyclopss territory. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% After Odysseus had tied them up back on the ships, they sailed off into the night and stumbled upon the land of the Cyclops, where they meet the Cyclops named Polyphemus. When Odysseus goes to inspect the cave that he later learns belongs to the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he brings with him a goat skin bottle of dark wine that was given to him by Maron, a priest of Apollo, who watches over Ismarus (the first stop Odysseus and his men had made after leaving Troy). With his former prisoners now out of reach, the blind giant lifts up a prayer to his father, Poseidon, calling for vengeance on Odysseus. He feeds him the strong wine without diluting it in hopes he will fall asleep so they can escape. Odysseus asks for further help from Aeolus. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. Which of the following is the correct definition of an archetype? Blinded, he will not see the Greeks escaping. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. No ones saying otherwise. As they boarded their boat and pushed off into the sea, Odysseus revealed his true identity to Polyphemus. Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity? The Odyssey begins toward the end with Odysseus telling the story of his adventures in a. Why does Odysseus reveal his true identity to Polyphemus? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You can view our. These traits causes his men to die, him suffering, and trouble. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. Why is it necessary for Odysseus to take some of his men by force away from the land of the Lotus Eaters? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. What did the Cyclops pray to Poseidon for? Odysseus only takes 12 men to meet the Cyclops. 8 Polyphemus does what to foreshadow the many years it will take for Odysseus to get home? This manner of introduction was very formalized and formulaic in Homeric Greece and should seem familiar to readers of The Iliad. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Then Polyphemus calls for help -- which Odysseus anticipated and which was the reason Odysseus gave Polyphemus a fake name. A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseuss men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Q: Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his name is Nobody? Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill the Cyclops they will simply die a slow death, trapped in the cave. What does Odysseus mean by his name in the Odyssey? Odysseus angered Poseidon, the god of the sea, when he blinded Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who is Poseidons son. Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. They sharpened it over the fire and drew lots to determine who would help their captain lift the resulting stake. The hero had cleverly told the giant that his name was Nobody. (Full disclosure, he also stole some cheese.) on 50-99 accounts. After a decade of wandering and the loss of his ship and all the men who crewed it, Odysseus made it back to Ithaca to find suitors conspiring to take his land and kill his son. Which of the following is the correct definition of an epic poem? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Share Cite. 8 How did Odysseus and his men escape polyphemuscave? Where does Odysseus and his men hide the stake in the cave? He glared at his ---- and threatened to take him down. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall, Epic heroes have superhuman strength. During a story, an epic hero often battles supernatural forces and ________________. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseus's men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. Suppliants serve others. What are the epithets in books 14 of TheOdyssey? (Protagonist of Epic Poetry). Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Nobody to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. But answering him in winged words they said: If nobody harms you when you are left alone, illness which comes from mighty Zeus you cannot fly. - music activities and catchy songs to learn, - covers topics such gods and goddesses and the Olympics Games, as well as offering short animations of additional Greek myths and legends. How does Odysseus react to his men after they eat the lotus plant? Within ten days, they are in sight of Ithaca, but Odysseus's shipmates, who think that Aeolus has . Who is the narrator (the person who tells the story) in book 9? Name 3 important components of Odysseus' plan to get revenge on the Cyclops and escape. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How did Odysseus blinds the Cyclops with the stake? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemus's cave, he's horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. What effect does eating the lotus flower have on Odysseus' men? What heroic qualities does Odysseus reveal as he plots against the cyclops? After Odysseus had put out the monster's eye, Polyphemus shouted . What does the Cyclops' anger and prayer to Poseidon foreshadow at the end of this section? While discovering the Cyclops' Island, Odysseus encounters a barbaric giant named Polyphemus. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nohbody" so the Cyclops yells that nobody is hurting him. (True or False), Achilles is the protagonist of The Odyssey. In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? Gods and Goddesses also play a role. Thankfully, Odysseus's seemingly limitless capacity for trickery doesn't desert him, and he comes up with a truly audacious escape plan. Odysseus needed to brag by announcing his name, but this works against him in his encounter with the Cyclops because he loses men. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How do Odysseus and his men finally escape the Cyclops' cave? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Odysseus hubris is the reason why it takes him so long to return home. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus cant escape. What does Odysseus say to the Cyclops that he must do for Odysseus and his men while they are in the cave? In addition, Odysseus wants to be able to escape from the Cyclops's lair. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. "numb with terror" because they are completely afraid. Lauren Willson, M.A. As the giant slept, they plunged it into his eye. Get Polyphemus drunk and stab out his eye. He blinded a Cyclops, he invoked the wrath of Poseidon, and remember that time he got distracted by a sexy sea-witch for an entire year? Odysseus and his crew escape, but Odysseus rashly reveals his real name, and Polyphemus prays to Poseidon, his father, to take revenge. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. What item did Odysseus bring with him to explore the land of the Cyclops? Odysseus replies that his name is Nobody ( 9 . When Polyphemuss shouts woke his brothers, he yelled that Nobody had hurt him so they did not come to his aid. Dont have an account? Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Analysis. They hide under the bellies of 3 sheep who are bound together. How do Odysseus and his men finally escape the Cyclops' cave? Odysseus is already thinking ahead here. 6 What does Odysseus plan to do to escape after blinding the Cyclops? Why does Odysseus reveal his name to Polyphemus after he has escaped? Purchasing In book nine, Odysseus' greatest weakness as a leader of men has to do with What is Odysseus' final destination in the Odyssey? Possible response: The Cyclops has sealed the entrance to the cave with a huge stone, too big for humans to move. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? When the Cyclops awakens in the morning, he eats two more men, and two more again that night. The giant awoke screaming and flailed around. Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. Why does it matter if Odysseus reveals his true identity to the Cyclops? What is his reply? He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he thinks it is sitting out there. He also describes the Cyclops' actions in a particularly gory manner as Odysseus' "[men's] brains spattered out and oozed into the dirt" as the Cyclops "tore them limb from limb" (9.281-9.282). Although Odysseus's desire to learn about giants had been fulfilled, lives were lost in the process. Reluctantly, Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home. When Odysseus and his men waited in the cave for the Cyclops What did Odysseus expect? I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Even though he stopped the ram Odysseus hid beneath, the largest of the flock, the captain and his six surviving men all made it out of the cave undetected. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Odysseus took twelve of his strongest and bravest men, leaving the rest to guard the ship, to explore the island. By claiming he is "nobody," he, Odysseus, cannot be blamed for the actions to come. Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. -A liar Would Odysseus have survived without Athenas help? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. While he was tempted to kill the giant outright, he realized that doing so would leave him and his men trapped. What does this show about Odysseus? Though Homeric culture praised Odysseus for his characteristic cunning, others have criticized him for this quality, perceiving his tactics as conniving, underhanded, dishonest, and even cowardly. But the shepherd is about to return Part 2The Cyclops - called Polyphemus - is a giant, with one eye in the middle of his forehead and he's the son of Poseidon, god of the sea. He showed that he had no regard for the laws of hospitality when he grabbed two of the men and smashed them against the rocks. This would set the stage for his further adventures. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. This will later come back to haunt Odysseus when Polyphemus tells his father, Poseidon. While Odysseus was clever in his dealings with the giant, this last act of arrogance led to his many trials and the deaths of his men. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". As soon as Polyphemus collapses with intoxication, Odysseus and a select group of his men drive the red-hot staff into his eye. Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Poseidons son asked his father to ensure that Odysseus never returned to Ithaca. The hero had been carrying a skin of exceptionally strong wine when he explored the island, and he offered this to the cyclops. This arrogance led to the Ithacan kings many trials, and ultimately the deaths of his men. How does Odysseus show his fatal flaw (Hubris) as he is escaping the Cyclops's island? Odysseus's return voyage begins well - but there is a prophesy that his journey will take 10 years. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. They called out to him, asking what had happened. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. He was a cyclops, a one-eyed giant, who blocked the entrance with an enormous boulder once his flocks were inside and began to question the men. 534 Words. Nobody Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. On their return from Troy, Odysseus and his crew put ashore on the island of a Cyclops. How does the Cyclops feel about the gods? Hanging under the bellies of sheep/rams. As the ship sailed away, he could not resist shouting his real name back to the blinded giant. After being stabbed in the eye, Polyphemus screams out in agonizing pain. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The men hid in the furthest corners of the cave, however, so that he could not find them. Odysseus used his wits to cleverly escape the cannibal giant that held him captive. What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him? Polyphemus wakes with a shriek, and his neighbors come to see what is wrong, but they leave as soon as he calls out, Nobodys killing me (9.455). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Polyphemus asks where they landed their ship, but because Odysseus knows that Polyphemus would just destroy the ship he lies and says they were shipwrecked by Poseidon. ", "Nobody I eat up last, after his comrades; all the rest first; and that shall be the stranger's gift for you.". Polyphemus arrives back home to his cave and brings his sheep in and rolls a huge boulder to cover the entrance to the cave. -Clever and curious Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The men advise Odysseus to snatch some of the food and hurry off, but, to his and his crews detriment, he decides to linger. How chemistry is important in our daily life? When Polyphemus returned, he slaughtered two more men. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Odysseus engages Polyphemus in a conversation hoping to secure hospitality but this idea is rejected. The form that Odysseuss revelation of his identity takes is interesting, as it represents the cultural values of ancient Greece. Polyphemus's friends come in response to his screaming and when they ask what's wrong, he says, "Nobody is killing me, my friends, by treachery, not using any force." Supernatural beings are featured heavily in epic poetry. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What is the good luck Odysseus has in the Odyssey? Please like and share this article if you found it useful. What does Odysseus bring to meet the Cyclops? The cyclops yelled back that Nobody had attacked him and Nobody had blinded him. Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Two Characters Named Antiope in Greek Mythology, Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. 6 What was the result of Odysseus taunting the Cyclops? Polyphemus screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts Nobodys killing me! they go away again. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. For good measure, Odysseus tells the Cyclops that his name is Nobody. He thinks they are silly and he does not respect them. Who comes to speak to Odysseus after all the souls of the women have departed. Poseidon had been angry with the Greeks as they left Troy and sent a storm that destroyed many ships. Odysseus doesnt simply utter his name; rather, he attaches to it an epithet, or short, descriptive title (raider of cities), his immediate paternal ancestry (Laertess son), and a reference to his homeland (who makes his home in Ithaca) (9.561562). (True or False). What did Odysseus do in the cave of Polyphemus? He cares because Polyphemus killed his men and insulted him. The blinding of Polyphemus earned Odysseus the enmity of the sea god, and everything Polyphemus asked for came to pass. In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the Cicones and carried away many spoils; Odysseus wanted to leave, but his men decided to stay and plunder and feast. 4 What does Odysseus call out to the Cyclops as he and his men are leaving? The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the Cicones turn on them and attack. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The escape from Polyphemus establishes Odysseus as a cunning and witty hero, but it also illustrates his arrogance. The men hid through the night and when morning came the blinded giant moved the boulder aside to let his sheep and goats out. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. Which of the following best describes Polyphemus' attitude toward Zeus? It is a detailed comparison that forms a simile that has big lines and a long length. Odysseus illustrates his skills by developing a detailed plan. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Odysseus' pride becomes his punishment, but Odysseus learns from his mistakes and makes it through. eNotes Editorial, 21 Jan. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-the-odyssey-why-does-odysseus-tell-polyphemus-666012. Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. They were dismayed to learn that the giant did not care about Zeus or his laws. Instead, he came up with a clever plan to escape. Why does Odysseus reveal his name to Polyphemus after he has escaped? But by far his biggest mistake was hiring his crew. -Odysseus never gets home How is the craftiness and cunning of Odysseus revealed in this escape? Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. There they immediately come upon a cave full of sheep and crates of milk and cheese. The encounter with Polyphemus showed Odysseus to be an exceptionally clever and intelligent man. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They intend to blind the Cyclops when he returns and then leave the cave the following morning tied to the underside of the sheep. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Odysseus first wishes to kill the sleeping Polyphemus with his sword. Lines 276-277: Explain the irony of the gift the Cyclops says he will give to Odysseus. Homer notes that, [s]troking him gently, powerful Polyphemus murmured, / Dear old ram, why last of the flock to quit the cave? (9.497498). When morning comes, Odysseus and his men escape from the cave, unseen by the blind Polyphemus, by clinging to the bellies of the monsters sheep as they go out to graze. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Now that the Cyclops has gone Odysseus and the crew can put their plan into action. What are the notable features of the Cyclops' island? Lines 272-275: What does the sound of the name that Odysseus tells to the Cyclops suggest about what Odysseus might be planning? His diet includes whatever he can find to hand - so he grabs two of Odysseus's crew and devours them on the spot. The rest are instructed to stay behind. "Cyclops, you asked my noble name, and I will tell it; but do you give the stranger's gift, just as you promised. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Nobody to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. The Cyclops, a massive and very disgusting creature, shows his "guests" the exact opposite of what a normal host does for their company. How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors? Polyphemus dismembered and ate two of Odysseus' men What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why didn't he do it? Why does Odysseus lie and say his ship was destroyed? Stab him. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Odysseus is a bad leader for the traits he upheld in the book which causes him twenty years to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan war. What happened to Odysseus men at the island of the Ciconians? Odysseus was the king of the island of Ithaca and a participant in the Trojan War. Force there is none. 1) his name, 2) his father's name 3) his hometown. How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? The Cyclops - called Polyphemus - is a giant, with one eye in the middle of his forehead and he's the son of Poseidon, god of the sea. Which positive and negative character traits does Odysseus demonstrate in his adventure with the Cyclops in TheOdyssey? They forget their homeland and want to stay on the island forever. Instead, Odysseus hatches a plan. When dealing with others, the epic hero is often ______________ and _____________. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops after he escaped? 3 What does Odysseus say to the Cyclops that he must do for Odysseus and his men while they are in the cave? Latest answer posted December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM. Polyphemus is holding Odysseus and his men captive in the bowels of his cave. What is Odysseus' tragic flaw? Odysseus is a bad leader for the traits he upheld in the book which causes him twenty years to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan war. BBC Teach > School Radio > English > Ancient Greek myths, Persephone - Orpheus - Minotaur - Midas - Medusa - Trojan Horse - Cyclops - Penelope. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Like the heroes of The Iliad, Odysseus believes that the height of glory is achieved by spreading his name abroad through great deeds. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Thanking Odyssesus, Polyphemus asked him his name. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The story of the cyclops occurred at the beginning of the heros journey in the Odyssey. 2 What do Odysseus men hide under during their escape for the Cyclops cave? The monstrous giant treated them as intruders rather than guests and locked them in the cave he shared with his sheep and goats. When the Cyclops touches around to find the men, the only thing he feels are sheep and so he does not become suspicious. When Odysseus and his men are trapped in . After the Cyclops throws one more boulder at the ship (this one pushes them out to sea), the episode is over; however, the consequences of this bit of temper will be felt by Odysseus and his men for years. ", Why does the Cyclops view Odysseus and his men as "strangers? What natural phenomenon is controlled by Aeolus? How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? The Cicones were able to reassemble and ambush the men on the beach. What does Odysseus call out to the Cyclops as he and his men are leaving? Adversary. Circe turns Odysseus' men into pigs, and Hermes helps Odysseus by creating something to drug Circe. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Giving the name Nobody is often regarded as the most ingenious trick the hero devised during his long voyage. He killed the men two at a time, eating their bodies in front of the horrified survivors. The juxtaposition of gently and powerful and the poetically stated question illustrate that, despite his monstrousness, Polyphemus is somewhat tenderhearted. What type of animals do they find in Polyphemus' cave? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. In the image, the giant has broken off the top of a hill and is preparing to hurl it at Odysseus' ship.
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