Tennessees pitching staff has tossed 36 shutout innings. Soil is the thin layer of material covering the earths surface and is formed from the weathering of rocks. Under the rules section e, an umpire is required to throw in an alternate (e.g., new) ball in at least three circumstances: 1). DaVinci has a lower fat content of approx. If you expect a day or two out that you need to be ready to handle a rain event, a couple of things are important to remember. Of course, its a matter of personal preference, since some umpires use one bag and some two. Technically, the term infield skin refers to segments of the baseball field that contain clay, specifically the areas around the bases and base paths. High school players traditionally gather a small amount of the sacred infield dirt to take home, as proof that they were there. Daily water is the key to good ballfield dirt. For Major League Baseball, the infield mix is a bit different: 55 percent sand, 30 percent clay, and 15 percent silt. Beyond that, however, its just another dome. Clay is mineral particles smaller than 2 micrometers, or 0.002 mmit is plastic when wet and solid when dry. But the Dome itself is, for lack of better words, really cool. I get the grass part, but is dirt that hard to maintain? Meiji Jingu Stadium (Tokyo Yakult Swallows) The second oldest stadium in Japan is also Thanks for taking us to one of the best rice omelet restaurants in Japan, Government study finds only 3,065 homeless people in Japan, Goodbye, Cup Noodle Shio! Another answer to why do baseball fields have grass infields is how the balls react in contact with grass. Most ground balls make the first bounce off the grass. Nowadays, balls fly off the bat at high velocities, even when theyre just ground balls. Unlike dirt, the grass surface slows the ball down due to less friction. Knowing that post-game Saturday night would not be as heavy a watering going into a day game, we really pushed to apply a lot of water on Friday night. Welcome to the home of Red Ball Diamond Aggregate or R.B.D.A.. As a result, despite the need to fly or take an excruciatingly long train to Sapporo, which keeps this stadium lower on our list, fans of the opposition will often make the trip as an excuse to visit the city and surrounding area. They also update an Hourly Weather Forecast in graph form quite regularly throughout the day. Welcome to the modern era. The PayPay Dome plays host to the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, winners of five of the past six Japan Series, so youre sure to see some good baseball played. For the rest of us, maybe consider the rest: If youre a fan of modern dynasties, this is the ballpark for you. I am not a soil scientist or someone who looks to quantify everything, but I am writing this based on years of experience and observation. Think of the foul lines going past 1st and 3rd base. The second point I want to make is that you want to be firm and tight with your dirt heading into a rain game. A bland stadium covered by a giant baggie. The middle 50% of Major League Baseball Umpires makes $24,870, with the top 75% making $57,750. Clay is used on baseball and softball fields in the base paths, batters boxes, bullpens, pitchers mounds, and practice areas. This rule is in place to ensure hitters are able to clearly see every pitch. All of the parks conform to a symmetrical design. Vitello figures if the Vols still had their old surface, their three-game series would have become a Saturday doubleheader of seven-inning contests. Bringing you yesterday's news from Japan and Asia, today. However, things got a bit tense when some of these keychains were spotted on Japanese resale sites like Mercari, ranging anywhere from 1,000 yen (US$9.43) to 10,000 yen (US$94.30) or more. On the plus side, the dome lights up after the game, putting on a dazzling show when the Dragons win: The Dome isnt necessarily bad, it simply does not have any interesting features outside of the spunky play of the Dragons. It is a bit of a walk from the subway station, but at least on the way there are cool oversized player photos to distract you and a nice mall on the way to get a local bite to eat before the game. Im not sure what construction will hold, but the Swallows will stay in the area. Reading the hourly weather graph the previous afternoon, I saw that in spite of cloud cover, the wind would be out of the North and the air was dry and cool. During the season I am there so much that between my eyes and a rain gauge I have an idea of where my infield skin moisture is. Quick Answer: How often should you water a baseball field? Koshien was our goal, but it is not the purpose of why we play high school baseball, which is about not giving up until its over, he said in a telephone interview. The Friday night watering of the dirt at 11 pm was critical for Sundays playability. Your Question Why do baseball fields have dirt? This home of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp was opened in 2009, and is deeply intertwined with their host city, as the government (and therefore the people of Hiroshima) owns a partial share. These raised areas are caused by a buildup of infield material among adjacent grass plants and can extend outward into the grass as much as 3 feet. Daytonas parent club, Cincinnati, does not play on turf. 75th ANNIVERSARY: Save Beacon Bases & Triple Play! WE ARE A COMPANY OF COOKS. While it is a gorgeous open-air stadium, we chose to not include it on our list due to its limited use. That drop off at the Tigue, before they turfed the whole field, was pretty huge. Our baseball infield dirt is designed to be both aesthetically pleasing and to perform at the highest level possible. Humus color decreases with depth and iron pigments become more apparent. As a pitcher, you get kind of a dream scenario, Vols coach Tony Vitello said Monday. Any more than that is problematic for a number of reasons, not the least of which is running from one base to another. Going too fast can cause the drag to bounce and leave uneven dirt deposits throughout the infield. Once you arrive, you shuffle through one of two crowded entrances and then may need to climb long stairways to even reach your seats, as the stadium is built into a hill. The Tigers are his favorite team, and he plans to put the key chain proudly on his bag. They get bad wind almost every day and dust storms. Frequent Question What should I Caption my boyfriend on Instagram? Rakuten 3. "Chatter Up!" Between those two options, you can get a great picture of what your day can and will be like. Were incredibly thankful. (Kyodo News via AP), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. If you have time to water infield skin areas heavily by hand, you have an opportunity to do great things. Im from Ireland and lived in Japan 6 years. The turf for the baselines and batters boxes where there would be dirt on a typical field includes an olive-core infill mixed with sand for a quicker surface that emulates dirt. Those will be less of a problem in windy conditions. Log in, Qualifying offers: MLB needs to eliminate them. Community, fan base, alumni base, recruiting efforts are all going to be bolstered, he said. That is when you have the opportunity to thoroughly water the soil profile of the infield skin and saturate the dirt, while still allowing time for the top quarter to half-inch to air out and be firm enough and ready for quality play. From what I can tell, they plan to rebuild the stadium where the old Rugby field is, and move the Swallows there in the time being. You get to pitch on the natural stuff, but your defenders get more of a consistent, true hop that they know what theyre getting defensively.. Much easier to maintain and not have dirt fly everywhere Also a really good reason. We offer Pizza, Sandwich, French Fries & American Corn etc. ! Believe me, I heard that loudly a number of times in my teens and early twenties, when I was tending to fields or working as a baseball coach in California. This highly specialized product is a finely crushed dolomitic limestone, mined in Shakopee, Minnesota. Chiba 10. Quick Answer: Why do they play baseball on dirt? Yeah when I played at ULL my sophomore year (playing Cf) between the drop off and the mound I could see the hitter from waist up. WebOverall, three of the parks have grass outfields with dirt infields, the rest are turf. Fuji from Shinkansen; bullet train passing at Yasuaki Yamasaki of Yokohama DeNa BayStars Enters Game Atop Sports Aguilas Cibaeas advance in playoffs against the Tigres de Licey Ichiro Introduced Before His Final MLB Series (at the Tokyo USA Pacific Northwest Tour & Alaska Midnight Sun Game, there are cool oversized player photos to distract you. Each year Jim Bintliff visits the muds source and returns with 1,000 pounds of it to store over the winter and sells it the following baseball season. Move the sponge to a different spot and repeat until the sponge is saturated. Weve updated the list to include it; it originally didnt cross our radar due to its irregular usage. Its like the old Metrodome in Minny. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $79,500 and as low as $13,500, the majority of Ball Boy salaries currently range between $23,000 (25th percentile) to $41,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $53,500 annually across the United States. Posted on 6/11/16 at 2:57 pm to dallastiger55 quote: It's because it's in Lubbock. Question What size baseball glove does my son need? When his local college team struggled with poor field quality, he set out to improve the fields safety and playability. How the custom of bringing home Koshien dirt originated is unclear. 4 per cent as compared to natural Italian ice cream which is higher at 10 percent or more. The narrow concourse is a bit crowded at times, and the BayStars have only won two pennants over 70 years, but for fans looking for a fun time both inside and outside the park, this is a definite must. The project cost $1.25 million, according to documents obtained by The News Sentinel via a public records request. No bad hops, all balls play true. No more swollen hands and aching back.. More soccer will be played there at the upcoming Tokyo Olympics. No. A ball has been batted out of the playing field or into the spectator area2). Its a long, arduous feat that requires dedication, patience, and often a little extra spending cash. Back to top Reply Each stitch is double stitched, and the first and last stitch is hidden. Unfortunately, the stadium will be torn down following the Olympics to make room for a new plaza and Rugby Stadium; if you want to see this legendary stadium, you may want to start making plans. 2023 www.knoxnews.com. Question: Why do baseball fields have red dirt? We here at Beacon Athletics want you to find a way to get out and water your dirt and we want you to enjoy it! Watering Ballfield Dirt. In baseball we use the diamond Pro yellow clay it has a higher clay content so it holds together a little bit more. Gelato is the generic word for Ice Cream in Italian. A lot of the teams seem to play on some type of artificial turf. For those of you running complexes, or skipping around town to various parks within your area, tracking moisture content is certainly a huge challenge. According to the official Lena Blackburne Baseball Rubbing Mud site, it is now used by Major League Baseball, the minor leagues, most independent leagues and many colleges. I found that starting a home stand was much smoother for us if the skin areas had been receiving thorough and deep water in the days leading up to our games. Attendance is notoriously low, making for a bit of a dry environment by Japanese standards. Then, take the sponge to your outfield grass or off the field completely to wring out the collected water. They get bad wind almost every day and dust storms. Terrific open atmosphere with breezy concourse. The idea of the key chain originated from Tigers players, who understood the disappointment of having the Koshien dream shattered. When I water turfgrass, I generally prefer to get as much flow as I possibly can for interval watering. It kind of mirrors a natural field more than any other artificial surface in the country, Vitello said. Question: Is Yu Darvish a good baseball player? Sendai is about 90 minutes from Tokyo on the bullet train, making it an easy escape for the city for a day or two. How the infield skin looks at the surface to your eye is just one part of the equation. Baseballs cost about six dollars each including shipping. MLBs official rule book says that each ball must be properly rubbed so that the gloss is removed. And before each game, a clubhouse attendant rubs the balls to be used that night with the South Jersey mud. Just a few more thoughts: Short of absolutely flooding the infield dirt to the point of runoff, there is a technique to daily watering of infield skin areas. Coronavirus has caused all sorts of things to be changed, postponed, or even canceledthe 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Disneylands annual events, and even school sports. Observe your dirt and water more thoroughly in the spots that dry out quicker. Middleton WI 53562, This 70lb capacity baseball chalker is the biggest, baddest field liner there is. Even better, the ballpark is also located in the worlds biggest China Town, giving it a distinct culture and identity. Top image: Pakutaso Beginning our list is the less-than-perfect Nagoya Dome, located in the city its named for and hosting the Chunichi Dragons. The stadium also has the best option for craft beers, with the Eagles having their own label, and the carnival beyond the outfield fence creates a fun atmosphere for all involved. WebLifelong U.S. born baseball fan, now getting into Japanese baseball, question about turf and grass fields in Japan . Technically, the term infield skin refers to segments of the baseball field that contain clay, specifically the areas around the bases and base paths. We try Nissin Cup Noodles revitalized new flavor, Negi Shio, Massive-variation new Pikachu plushie line lets you find the perfect Pikachu just for you, 11 different ways to say father in Japanese, Beautiful Violet Evergarden anime skirts going on sale in JapanPhotos. What does dirt mean in baseball? Set the machine to a cold water, gentle cycle. Netizens had a lot to say about this turn of events, and not all of it was nice. A few eagle-eyed NPB fans noticed that our original list did not include Kobe Sports Park Baseball Stadium, also known as Hotto Motto Field. The museum was also recently relocated and remodeled! Down here, all turf is better for drainage look how much quicker the ULL regional started after rain delays than the Box. This is it. Baseline 90 feet. Built in 1924 for the high school championships, the Hyogo prefecture stadium is the last professional stadium in the world to feature an all-dirt infield. They fill Koshiens stands and cheer raucously, in much the same way American fans follow the NCAA basketball tournament. It has some good history, playing host to the FIFA World Cup, Rugby World Cup, and even various skiing world championship events! These sand-like granules are designed to quickly wick away excess water from your infield, keeping your games playing safely and without delay. For that reason, its the most important to visit for any casual baseball fan. What I think should be discussed here is that only a small number of receivers are reselling them.. Infield skin watering requires different nozzle considerations depending on time of day, weather conditions, and proximity to game time. I have one more experience that I would like to share. How hard is it to get a baseball scholarship? Its location in central Tokyo makes it easy to get to from anywhere in the city, and the fan experience cant be beat either, as the Umbrella Dance is one of the more famous fan traditions in the NPB. The second oldest stadium in Japan is also one of the coolest. Sources: The Sankei News via Ceron WebThe unusual playing surface, along with the presence of catwalks and lights above the field the cause of many lost fly balls were major downsides for indoor parks, and may be why most have been replaced with other types of Oh, and it was home to Yu Darvish and Shohei Ohtani, so the Fighters always have fun talent to watch! If you can find some way to catch a game there, however, we recommend you go! Most of all, just try and enjoy the onset of spring and the chance to be outside working on your fields, knowing that your fine efforts make will make kids of all ages very happy. This will loosen the surface to a desired consistency and level any visible low spots. The home of the Saitama Seibu Lions was built in 1978 and a roof was dropped on top in 1998, creating the cool feature of missing a wall in the outfield, giving it a bit of an outdoor vibe; home run balls can even fly out! By calculation, it means that 30 teams use about 1,550 balls in a single day. The northern island of Hokkaido is one of the most interesting places for tourists to visit in Japan, as it features a wide variety of sites to check out and foods to eat. 60, Near Baba Rulia Shah, Industrial Area, Jalandhar, Punjab, India, info@vcafeindia.com document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Solid evaluation, but what about Hotto Motto (Green) Stadium in Kobe? this gallery of photos taken on one of our tours, https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/02/39c7559505ea-olympics-tokyos-iconic-baseball-rugby-fields-set-for-redevelopment.html. Center field fence 400-plus feet. If youre tossing other laundry in with it, limit the amount of clothes that go in with the hat. The gist: Sand is good for drainage and clay is bad. Does anyone know which teams play on natural grass fields in Japan? That prompted the Hanshin Tigers pro baseball team and Koshien Stadium, where the Tigers play their home games and the high school tournaments final rounds are played, to send the heartbroken students something to cheer them up: a keychain filled with dirt from Koshiens field. Artificial turf fields becoming more popular? In their case turf was necessary because it was a shitty field and it's just easier to say frick it and make it all turf. The Oh museum is no longer in Fukuoka Dome. The detergents and soaps that break up the surface tension of the water are called surfactants. That, however, is where the fun stops. Dirt gives them some grip. If the field is too dry or too wet, it affects the quality of play and can even lead to injuries. Thanks for catching that, weve updated it as such! Stay in the game with Rapid Dry drying agent. Beautiful stadium to see a game, if given the chance. Baseball Field Maintenance Tip #2: Water Your Field. Just dont expect too much great baseball: the Golden Eagles have only won one title in their fifteen year existence. We need innings, and we need repetitions.. Easily accessed by train from Tokyo, it allows tourists to gain a different metropoliation experience, and the numerous surrounding bars, breweries, and restaurants are a huge plus for any culture seekers. Watering baselines means we like to have a nozzle that has a horizontal flow rather than conical, so that we water the dirt of the baselines but not the grass. Very hot. When expecting rain, try and get a good, deep watering of the skin done two or three days in advance of the adverse weather. The areas where the 1st baseman and 3rd baseman play back tend to hold more moisture as well. Plot No. WebWhy do baseball diamonds have dirt? Want to hear about SoraNews24s latest articles as soon as theyre published?Follow us on FacebookandTwitter! Hiroshima is technically the best stadium from an aesthetic stand point while I understand Koshien has the history. If an umpire notices a ball is scuffed or has dirt on it, a brand new baseball must be introduced into the game. Use 1x4 to cover 2x4 on top to hold in nails. However you look at it, the gift was given with good intentions, and it likely lifted the spirits of far more disappointed high schoolers than it did fill their pockets. These natural materials bond to provide the required consistent firmness and resiliency to any playing field. Dirt is made up of a mix of organic matter, although it is actually dead. That matter includes sand, clay, silt, rocks, pebbles, and more. The new surface also will provide more opportunities for Tennessee to host camps and tournaments, which can boost recruiting. Although its extremely easy to access in Tokyo, sometimes the Dome and Giants experience leave a little more to be desired for the seasoned Japanese baseball fan, due to its more subdued, corporate crowd and uninspiring food options (by Japanese standards). Queen even performed a concert there in 1982, and the Lions oendan (fan club) has true team spirit: The House that Bobby V built, or the home of the Chiba Lotte Marines, is an experience based on fan spirit and dedication. Recent events dig up the question: is it alright to sell a gift from your heroes? From there you can add the calcined clay of your choice to improve traction and playability in the rain. Koshien is hallowed ground in Japanese baseball, as it plays host to the legendary National High School Baseball Tournament every August. For any casual fan of Japanese baseball, this is the crown jewel of any voyage, as its history precedes it through the name alone: Koshien. The fan support of the often-losing Hanshin Tigers (whose 1985 Japan Series win remains their only title) is also unmatched. The umpires at home plate on Sunday, when we exchanged lineups, even mentioned they were kind of awe-struck how close to a natural field it plays.. Adequate moisture through the skin will act to reduce the hardness of the soil profile and lead to truer bounces and improved playability of the surface. During my four seasons working for the Dodgers, we rarely played day games on any day but Sunday. Home to second 127 feet 3 3/8 inches. In addition to rainfall, the amount of sky cover, wind and dew points all play a big part in infield skin maintenance. Where are the Swallows going to play once their stadium is demolished? Nagoya 6. TOKYO (AP) Japanese high school baseball players, heartbroken because their annual tournament was canceled due to the pandemic, are getting a It's because it's in Lubbock. Yokohama 2. Hit us with your own version if you want, or at least let us know what you think! Instead of putting your baseball cap in the dryer, let it air dry. They are to be delivered in August, when the tournament had been scheduled to start. Slowly drag the infield twice with a mat drag. Certainly an odd situation for April 5 in Minnesota, but just an example of knowing what air and sky conditions can mean to a playing surface. Beyond the team on the field, the Dome was built in 1993, and was the first stadium in Japan to feature a retractable roof (which looks really cool from the inside, in addition to being functional). Koshien 1. First, it was all the rage, springing up in ballparks across the league. Three games totaling 27 innings would have been reduced to 14 innings. Ideal mix for baseball and softball fields consists of approximately 40% clay/silt and 60% sand. Our lists first open-air stadium was built in 1990 in the waterfront suburb of Chiba City, and even sits right on the water, although no views are provided. It also has a lovely plaza for fans to purchase food and souvenirs in. If you have a low spot or two, remember to water around the low spot, not in it, as water will find a way to get there until you are able to address the grade. Meiji Jingu was opened in 1926 as one of the first major stadiums in the country, and helped play host to MLB legends Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in their 1934 barnstorming tour of the country. The ideal dirt for recreational baseball and softball infields is composed of 70% sand and 30% silt and clay combined. Japanese high school baseball players who had their heart set on going to the annual tournament wont be able to go, with the 2020 event canceled over the coronavirus pandemic. Home plate to backstop 60 feet. Red Diamond Infield Mix is a natural, specially formulated blend of sand and clay. Stagger nails 1 apart and have 2 rows in each board. "Chatter Up!" SoraNews24 -Japan News- / SOCIO CORPORATION, Recent events dig up the question: is it alright to, National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament, newly improved skills of current high school players, We get a surprise offer from Yusaku Maezawaa, with an extra a for a whole lot of money, Three main reasons why fewer and fewer Japanese people are having funerals, How do you split two apples for three people using one knife? I knew from the forecast that the dry overnight air would lead to a firm surface the next morning while the water slowly percolated down through the dirt profile. However, it was not until the 2002 season, when I went to work for the Los Angeles Dodgers as Eric Hansens assistant that I really began to appreciate the benefits of deep watering on infield skin areas. Clay is a very expansive soil and with proper managed consistent moisture content, were able to manage the field and make it more playable, keep it safer, and aesthetically more pleasing. 141 Overall By The Minnesota Vikings, Georgia Player Makes Racist Comments During NFL Draft, Teams Need To Request Standing Ovation 24 Hours In Advance To Avoid Pitch Clock Violation, Let's Go Practice With Golfer Paige Spiranac, Only 1 SEC Program Didn't Have A Player Drafted This Year, SEC Fans Are Not Gonna Love What Chargers Coach Brandon Staley Said About TCU, Nick Saban Throws Shade At Nate Oats While Announcing The Suspension Of DB Tony Mitchell, Eight SEC Teams Make NCAA Tournament, Here's The Seedings & Schedules, Chris Beard Officially Named Head Coach At Ole Miss, Former Texas Coach Chris Beard Emerges As A Top Candidate For The Ole Miss Job, SI Predicts Three Permanent Opponents For Each SEC Team If League Moves To Nine-Game Model, Olivia Dunne Talks About Her Relationship With Paige Spiranac. You often see pitchers wrapping their arms in towels in the dugout to stay loose. However, what dirt does not contain is any of the minerals and nutrients from a garden soil mix, nor anything close to resembling a live and working ecosystem. As baseball heads into the World Series, this humble substance is not just helping pitchers, but its playing a key role underfoot as players bat, run, and slide. To the grounds manager on a baseball field, watering dirt is about ensuring that the entire soil profile players hit, pitch, run and field on has sufficient moisture not just on the surface, but through the surface. Best-selling Japanese Baseball Author Robert Whiting (8/6/21). 187 Overall By The New England Patriots, LSUs Jarrick Bernard-Converse Drafted No. Hibiki Kawamato, a centerfielder and slugger at Iwamichisuikan High School in Shimane Prefecture, western Japan, was thrilled. Is the size of a baseball used in Japan the same size as it https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/02/39c7559505ea-olympics-tokyos-iconic-baseball-rugby-fields-set-for-redevelopment.html. Before all major- and minor-league baseball games, an umpire or clubhouse attendant rubs six dozen or more balls with the mud to give them a rougher surface, to make them easier for pitchers to grip, and to comply with MLB Rule 4.01(c), which states that all baseballs shall be properly rubbed so that the gloss is . There are two sides to this. Filmmaker/Director Ema Ryan Yamazaki of "Koshien: Japan's View of Mt. For more photos, check out this gallery of photos taken on one of our tours! unique celebrations. Free agents with nowhere to report for spring training, Rebuilding, rebranding, and The Process. The open dome allows hot air to waft in and get trapped within; so much so that players have even left games at the dome with heat stroke! The pitcher requests an alternate ball. Mon-Fri 7am-5pm (Central), 8233 Forsythia St STE 120 Grass is easy. About three to four feet off all the edges will be firmer than other areas in the body of the infield dirt. It was when I worked the Sunbelt tourney in 08. A ball has become discolored or unfit for further use3). Seibu 11. Former Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles General Manager "Chatter Up!" Clay furnishes strength and holds moisture. The obvious benefit is the ability to better navigate weather conditions. Watching the ECU TTU game and it just looks weird. Infield and turf conditioners can help make a field look its best. I ranked 12. The crew Built in 1997, the Dome plays host to the Orix Buffaloes, who havent won a pennant in 24 years, and the trip to Osaka to watch mediocre baseball isnt high on many tourists list (the city has plenty of other attractions though). Even during the hot summer months, pitchers do whatever they can to keep their arms warm between innings. In spite of that, we found that the ball would still bounce well on the skin this is, if we had kept up all week with deep post-game soakings of the dirt after night games. First, thorough moisture content all the way through your infield skin is a huge factor in having a field play well. Stadiums will have elaborate drainage systems but the most important factor is sandy soil to allow the fields to drain. Even if you roto till your infield in the offseason, once your season gets going, areas where the players cleats work in calcined clay will hold more moisture than other areas. The first few feet inside the lines on the skin has a tendency to get real hard if you dont really focus on putting water there. My personal situation is unique in that for the past twenty-two years I have always gone to work at a ballpark, and had only one field to keep an eye on. Then the pendulum swung the other way, to the point where AstroTurf (and its relatives) have 3. Hiroshima..Im a Carp fan!!
1995 Gmc Sierra Bench Seat, Famous Chowchilla Inmates, Diocese Of Phoenix Priests, Simple Living Alaska Blog, Articles W